|
|
February 2005, Issue #37
Feature Story
What is a Professional Engineer?
A professional engineer (PE) is one who has been licensed by the state. Just as attorneys needs to pass the bar exam and doctors need to pass the state medical board exam, engineers need to pass an eight-hour written exam called the Principles and Practices of Engineering.
Generally, to become a PE, you must graduate from an accredited university, work for four years under the guidance of a professional engineer, and then pass the exam. Most states, however, offer a pre-registration certificate called the Engineer in Training (EIT) or Engineer Intern (EI) to those who do not yet have four years of experience. You can obtain the EIT or EI certificate by passing an eight-hour Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) test. The first half of the test challenges your general engineering skills. The last half pertains to a specific concentration in engineering such as chemical, civil, electrical, environmental, industrial, or mechanical. Although the certificate does not authorize the practice of engineering, it is the first step in the examination process for full registration. Getting licensed is not mandatory for every engineering job but many employers require their employees to be licensed. They feel it shows an above-average capacity to do engineering work. In a competitive job market, having the EIT credential can mean the difference between getting a job or being unemployed. EITs enjoy higher salaries and better chances for promotion as well as increased prestige and flexibility. Then, after you gain four years of experience, you can take the PE examination. This test relates specifically to a major branch of engineering.
There is a strong trend in the engineering community toward licensure. To be in private practice as a consulting engineer, for example, licensure is a legal requirement. Many high-level government positions can be filled only by professional engineers, and many states now require university instructors to be registered PEs. Most employers expect that students fresh out of college will be well versed in the basics or fundamentals of engineering. Engineer Intern certification proves them right.
Resources
- The National Society of Professional Engineers has plenty of information pertaining to the rules and requirements of registration on their Web site: http://www.nspe.org/.
- Professional Publications Inc., a major player in the exam prep arena, offers many different products to help students study for the FE exam. From structured classes to independent study with sample problems, solutions and hints to the Exam Café, students can purchase access to over 2000 solved test prep questions. The online access is available 24/7 for the length of your membership and allows individuals to "power study" for the test. The Exam Café also has exam specialists available to answer questions and help demystify the exam, the preparation process, and the road to licensure.
- The National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) is a collection of licensing boards for all 50 states that serves to ensure a high level of professionalism and standardization. They also strive to create uniform laws and leadership in promoting engineering ethics. The NCEES offers sample questions, practice tests, books and CD-ROM study materials. Internet diagnostic exams as well as the FE Supplied Reference Handbook.
|
|
